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South Dakota 9-1-1 History
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In 1989, "real life" television shows fueled the fire for
rural areas across the nation to implement 9-1-1 systems for their citizens. In South
Dakota, state government made the conscience decision that 9-1-1 was a local problem and a
local issue. No state funding was made available for 9-1-1 projects. During the 1989
session of the state legislature, a local government permissive form of legislation passed
which allowed local government to impose up to a 75 cent per month surcharge on telephone
lines in South Dakota. This provided a portion of the funding needed for 9-1-1.
It was discovered early in the project that a steering committee was needed at the state
level to help remove barriers to 9-1-1 for rural areas and to provide guidance to local
government. In answer to this need, the South Dakota Association of County Commissioners
and the South Dakota Municipal League formed a committee of local government elected and
appointed officials known as the South Dakota 9-1-1 Task Force. This Task Force set policy
for local government to follow in implementing 9-1-1 systems.
It quickly became apparent that this task force would need a staff person to act as an
information outlet and carry out projects as directed by the Task Force. This staff person
was initially provided by the Governor's Office. Six months later, the Office of
Emergency Management was asked to take over this staff duty.
In order to fund this staff position, one cent per telephone line per month for all
telephone lines in South Dakota was sent to the Office of Emergency Management.
In 1999, the law allowing the Office of Emergency Management to promulgate rules
was repealed, which then ended the local funding of the 9-1-1 Coordinator.
The duties and responsibilities of the 9-1-1 Coordinator were to act as an information
outlet for local government in implementing 9-1-1 systems. To do this, the 9-1-1
Coordinator attended local county commission meetings, local 9-1-1 steering committee
meetings, and service club meetings. Other meetings attended were meetings of the public
utilities commission and any other meetings where attendance was requested.
The 9-1-1 Coordinator was also involved with carrying out projects as suggested by the
9-1-1 Advisory Board. One of the first projects carried out was the formation of a
statewide rural addressing system for South Dakota. This system is imposed by
administrative rule in South Dakota and is uniform across the state. Implementation is a
local decision.
Other responsibilities were drafting, research and tracking of legislation;
grant writing, information gathering, and research of technology and 9-1-1
issues.
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